Diabetes effected your body parts
You are supported by Diabetes — A perennial disease that affects the body’s metabolic rate for controlling the blood sugar levels. The primary forms of diabetes that are known are Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes, if not well managed, results in a lot of problems and affects many organs in the body, most of which are irreversible. But in this article, you will learn how diabetes affects cardiovascular, neurological, ocular, renal, gastrointestinal, integumentary, lower extremities, oral cavity, mental, and sexual health.
Cardiovascular System
Heart Disease and Stroke: Diabetic mellitus has many co-morbidities, but possibly one of the most destructive is that it negatively impacts the heart and blood vessels. Diabetes makes people with the condition more susceptible to heart issues and access to strokes. : Hyper glycaemia also influences the blood vessels and the nerves that regulate the heart rate and the vascular system. It also causes oxidation damage, which can lead to pathogenic states like lousy cholesterol that causes heart attacks through the blocking of coronary arteries. Also, there is a significant co-morbidity between diabetes and factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia, which leads to a stock of cardiovascular events.
Hypertension: Hypertension is closely associated with diabetes since millions of people with diabetes suffer from this condition. Both blood glucose level and blood pressure are moderately increased. High blood pressure and high blood glucose further increase blood vessel damage and the heart, thus promoting the progress of cardiovascular diseases.
Nervous System
Neuropathy: Diabetic neuropathy can be described as nerve damage resulting from exposure to elevated glucose concentrations in the blood. It primarily affects the peripheral nerves and is most often located in the limbs and feet. As a complication of diabetes, diabetic neuropathy has four types of symptoms: pain, tingling, numbness, and total insensitivity to sensation. Consequently, pressure, cold, heat, and even pain are not felt, significantly increasing the likelihood of unnoticed cuts, sores, and infections, especially on the feet. That is why it is necessary to suppress these complications right away because the gangrene and the required amputations will result from them.
Eyes
Retinopathy: Diabetic retinopathy is an ocular complication due to micro-vascular alterations in the retinal tissue following hyperglycemia. It could reach least developed forms like mild non-proliferative retinopathy and most developed forms like proliferative retinopathy characterized by the formation of new uncontrolled vessels. These chambers can bleed and have complications, including severe vision problems up to the loss of vision, if not well managed.
Cataracts and Glaucoma: Diabetes can also lead to some eye diseases, including cataracts, opacity of the eye lens, and glaucoma, which is the deterioration of the optic nerve. These two diseases can harm vision seriously and often require a doctor’s help.
Kidneys
Nephropathy: Significant research also proved that diabetic nephropathy is a kidney disease that results from prolonged high blood sugar levels in the body. This distorts the kidneys’ filtering system, known as glomeruli, which is responsible for delivering the protein into the urine because of the damage done to the vessels. This condition can progress to chronic kidney disease. It can cause kidney failure, meaning the patients have to go for dialysis or else they are supposed to undergo a kidney transplant.
Digestive System
Gastroparesis: Diabetes can affect the autonomic nerves that regulate digestion, causing gastroparesis. In this disorder, the stomach muscles seem to relax and, hence, cannot force out the contents as they should. This may lead to vomiting, nausea, bloating, stomach aches, and, in more severe cases, surgery. The management of gastroparesis involves providing education on dietary modification and, in some situations, medication.
Skin
Infections and Skin Conditions: Dermatitis and other skin inflammations are often experienced by diabetics because the disease typically compromises their immune systems. The bacteria and fungi thrive well in areas with high concentrations of sugars. When the blood sugar is high, it indicates that the bacteria and fungi will multiply. Some skin conditions that may occur in individuals are bacterial skin infection, fungal skin infection, and other skin diseases such as skin itching and dryness.
Feet
Foot Complications: Diabetic foot complications are among the many dangers associated with diabetes. This is so because conditions like poor blood circulation and nerve damage raise the risk of foot complications like ulcers, infections, or deformities. A condition as small as this can deteriorate due to failure in blood clotting and, as such, cause a lot of harm. Similar to other pathogenic bacteria infections, severe infections or no blood flow at all lead to gangrene, which requires surgery and possibly amputation. Preventative care services, especially during pregnancy, and foot examinations are crucial in managing these risks.
Oral Health
Gum Disease: Diabetes has also been linked with increased susceptibility to periodontal diseases, also known as gum diseases. This antibiotic can prevent odor-producing bacteria from the mouth from sticking to tissues, and also, a high level of glucose in the blood promotes bacterial growth, thus leading to gum infections. These are signs of periodontal disease; they include soreness and reddening of the gum, the tendency for gums to bleed, stinking breath, and loose teeth, especially in the later stages. Below is the risk associated with obesity: This risk has to be minimized by always having a clean mouth and visiting the dentist often for checkups.
Mental Health
Depression and Anxiety: Diabetes is a type of disease that requires the most attention and care, and constant pressure leads to significant psychological effects on the life of the patient. They also demonstrated how patients with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. These may be associated with diabetes problems because of the observable symptoms or physical changes in patients and issues regarding the disease. The assistance of professional psychologists and therapeutic methods can be helpful for those people who have these problems.
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